PRECISION IS POWER. MACHINE IT.

Machinists turn raw metal into the precision parts that planes, ships, submarines and factories can't run without. Master CNC and manual machining in a paid apprenticeship and write your own ticket – debt-free.

What a machinist does

Machinists set up and operate lathes, mills, grinders and CNC machining centers to cut metal parts to tolerances measured in ten-thousandths of an inch. You'll read engineering drawings and GD&T, write and prove out CNC programs, select tooling and speeds, and inspect your own work with precision instruments. It's the thinking person's trade – math, materials and machines, all day.

Every manufactured thing in America passes through a machinist's hands somewhere: jet engines, submarine components, medical implants, tooling and dies. The defense industrial base build-out and the reshoring of manufacturing have made experienced machinists chronically scarce – about 34,200 openings are projected every year through 2034, driven by a wave of retirements that new CNC technology can't fill on its own.

Apprenticeships and NIMS-credentialed programs pay you while you learn, and skills compound fast: CNC programmers, tool and die makers and shop leads command premium pay. If you like solving puzzles in metal, this trade rewards precision for an entire career.

Machinists by the numbers

Why this trade pays off – and stays paying off.

Median Pay

$56K+

BLS national median; tool and die makers median $63K+, programmers and leads higher

Job growth

34.2K

Projected each year through 2034

Time to journeyman

4 yrs

Standard registered apprenticeship; CNC operator roles in under 1 year

Work type

AI-Proof

Hands-on, on-site, 
non-offshoreable

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of War (DOW) workforce reports.

Machinist job types

Browse open roles by specialty. Each links to a pre-filtered job search.

CNC Machinist

Set up, program and run CNC mills and lathes producing precision parts in production shops.

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Manual Machinist

Master conventional lathes, mills and grinders for prototypes, repairs and one-off work.

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CNC Programmer

Write and optimize the CAM programs that drive multi-axis machining centers.

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Tool and Die Maker

Build the precision tools, dies, jigs and fixtures that make mass production possible.

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Marine / Outside Machinist

Machine, install and align propulsion and mechanical systems aboard ships and submarines.

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Aerospace & Defense Machinist

Hold the tightest tolerances in the industry on flight- and mission-critical hardware.

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Maintenance Machinist

Keep plants running by machining replacement parts and repairing production equipment.

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Shop Lead / Foreman

Run the floor – schedule jobs, mentor apprentices and own quality across the shop.

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For veterans
Military-to-Trade

Translate military experience (Navy MR Machinery Repairman, Army 91E Allied Trades and similar) directly into machinist credentials and accelerated placement.

Typical length: 0–2 years post-service

Veteran Resources

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Gold standard
Registered Apprenticeship

Earn while you learn through a manufacturer, union or shipyard apprenticeship – typically four years of paid on-the-job training plus classroom instruction, often with NIMS credentials built in.

Typical length: 4 years

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Classroom first
Trade or Technical School

Complete a machining or CNC technology program at a community college or technical institute. Many graduates start as CNC operators within a year and keep advancing on the job.

Typical length: 6 months – 2 years

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FIND MACHINIST JOBS NEAR YOU

Search live openings from manufacturers, job shops and shipyards in your area.

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Common Questions (FAQ)

Do machinists still have a future with CNC and automation?

Yes – automation changed the tools, not the need. Someone still has to program, set up, prove out and inspect every job, and retirements are outpacing new entrants. About 34,200 openings are projected per year through 2034.

How much can machinists earn?

The national median is about $56K; tool and die makers median $63K, and CNC programmers, aerospace machinists and shop leads commonly earn $75K–$100K+.

Do I need to be good at math?

Shop math – fractions, decimals, trigonometry basics – is enough to start. Apprenticeships and programs teach the rest, including GD&T and CAM software.

What's the fastest way in?

A CNC operator certificate can get you on a machine in under a year. A four-year apprenticeship makes you a full journeyman with the broadest skills and pay ceiling.

Which industries pay the most?

Aerospace, defense and submarine component work, tool and die, and medical device machining typically pay the strongest premiums.

IN-DEMAND TRADES

Skilled trades that share tools, skills or worksites with machinist work.

Welder

Fabrication shops prize dual-skilled metalworkers who can machine and weld.

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Defense Technician

Precision machining is the front door to defense manufacturing careers.

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Shipbuilder

Engine rebuilding and precision measurement skills transfer directly.

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